Put x=tanΞΈ. Since 0<a<21β, for x near a we have
0<ΞΈ=tanβ1x<tanβ1(21β)<6Οβ.
Using
tan3ΞΈ=1β3tan2ΞΈ3tanΞΈβtan3ΞΈβ,
we get
1β3x23xβx3β=tan3ΞΈ.
As 0<3ΞΈ<2Οβ,
f(x)=cotβ1(tan3ΞΈ)=2Οββ3ΞΈ=2Οββ3tanβ1x.
Hence,
fβ²(x)=β1+x23β.
Also,
cos2ΞΈ=1+tan2ΞΈ1βtan2ΞΈβ=1+x21βx2β.
Since 0<2ΞΈ<Ο,
g(x)=cosβ1(cos2ΞΈ)=2ΞΈ=2tanβ1x.
Thus,
gβ²(x)=1+x22β.
The given limit is the ratio of derivatives at x=a:
xβalimβg(x)βg(a)f(x)βf(a)β=gβ²(a)fβ²(a)β=1+a22ββ1+a23ββ=β23β.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C, β23ββ.