Let the mass of the moving particle
โด The mass of the stationary particle
Also, let the speed of moving particle
Now, by the law of conservation of linear momentum


Also, coefficient of restitution,
Since, it is elastic collision,
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Now, kinetic energy transferred to the stationary particle
Also, initial kinetic energy of mass
โด The fraction of KE that gets transferred to the stationary particle from the moving particle