The circuit diagram is as shown below,

According to question, when given pair of point in options are connected through a resistance R, then equivalent resistance between point A and B (R
AB) remains unchanged. It is only possible when current does not flows through resistance R and circuit become Wheatstone bridge as shown in the figure below,

At the balanced condition,
QP=SRThe current flow in CD branch will be zero. Now by checking each option,
from option (a), circuit is,

Now,
∵ QP=SR⇒4r2r=2rr⇒21=21Hence, option (a) is correct.
From option (b), circuit is

Now,
QP=SR⇒3r3r=2rrSo, option (b) is also incorrect.
From option (c) circuit is,

Now,
QP=SR⇒2r4r=r2r⇒12=12So, option (c) is also correct.
From option (d), circuit is

Now,
QP=SR⇒2r4r=2rrSo, option (d) is also incorrect.
Hence, option (a) and (c) are correct.